Q.1

Needs Assessment and Types of Need

Consider the four types of needs outlined in Bradshaw’s framework cited in Naidoo & Wills (2009) and the competition between individual and population needs, experts and community members as outlined by Stevens (1998) and Wadsworth (2011). What in your opinion are the best ways to determine which needs take priority? What are the risks of giving more credence to experts over community members and vice versa?

 Q.2

Practical Examples of Different Needs Assessment Approaches

Reflect on your own practice and the different needs assessment approaches described in the readings this week.

How might the nature and type of a community targeted for a health program influence the approach taken for needs assessment? (eg, strength-based approach/appreciative inquiry, service/condition focused needs assessment or rapid appraisal). Give some examples of the way in which a needs assessment can be used to benefit both communities and practice. Have you had any experience in involving communities within needs assessment? If you have, please reflect upon your experience