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Please write what are the odd ratios  of viral hepatitis

Instructions: Please write what are the odd ratios ( this is a must ) of viral hepatitis with in the united states , california and Fresno county. What public health statistics are available

Please write what are the odd ratios  of viral hepatitis

Please write what are the odd ratios ( this is a must ) of viral hepatitis with in the united states , california and Fresno county.

What public health statistics are available on incidence rates/mortality rates for this disease?

More so, what is the prevalence of the disease this needs to be addressed in the UNITED states, california and within fresno county california.

More Details:

In addition, most cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are associated with cirrhosis related to chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Changes in the time trends of HCC and most variations in its age-, sex-, and race-specific rates among different regions are likely to be related to differences in hepatitis viruses that are most prevalent in a population, the timing of their spread, and the ages of the individuals the viruses infect.

Also, environmental, host genetic, and viral factors can affect the risk of HCC in individuals with HBV or HCV infection.

More so, this review summarizes the risk factors for HCC among HBV- or HCV-infected

individuals, based on findings from epidemiological studies and meta-analyses, as well

as determinants of patient outcome and the HCC disease burden, globally and in the US.

Additionally, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, liver cancer is the fifth

most common cancer in men worldwide (523,000 cases per year, 7.9% of all cancers)

and the seventh in women (226,000 cases per year, 6.5% of all cancers).

Also, liver cancer has high mortality; the geographic distribution of mortality is similar to that of incidence.

Lastly, most of the burden of liver cancer is in developing countries, where almost 85% of the cases occur.

 

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