Write about a literature review in antibiotics resistance.
Guideline: Write about a literature review in antibiotics resistance. Reflect on the Origin of antibiotic resistance; The Development of antibiotic resistance; fate of antibiotic resistance and
Write about a literature review in antibiotics resistance.
Write about a literature review in antibiotics resistance.
Reflect on the Origin of antibiotic resistance;
The Development of antibiotic resistance; fate of antibiotic resistance and the Regulatory issues related to antibiotic resistance.
More Details:
Our strong reliance on antibiotics, however, is also leading to its downfall.
Also, as the use of antibiotics increases, as does antibiotic resistance, rendering the medicine ineffective and leaving patients without adequate treatment options as the bacterium involved in their illness becomes resistant to the available antibiotics.
More so, it is vital to understand how antibiotic resistance has emerged, and what we can do to prevent it.
Increase in use of antibiotics linked with increased resistance
In addition, Penicillin, the first true antibiotic was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming.
In almost a century that has passed since then, antibiotics have been developed to treat a wide range of conditions, including acne,
bronchitis, conjunctivitis, ear infections, sexually transmitted diseases, streptococcal pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and various other infections.
More so, research conducted by the World Health Organization has confirmed that antibiotic use is rapidly increasing, with Access antibiotics
(first-line or second-line therapies) seeing a use per capita increase of 26.2% between 2000 and 2015, and use of Watch antibiotics (for use only with specific indications due to higher resistance potentials) increasing by 90.9% over the same period.
Also, this increase in use is concerning, giv en that the European Centre for Disease
Prevention (ECDC) has called out unnecessary prescriptions as one of the main causes of antibiotic resistance.
As the world relies more and more on antibiotics, the efficacy of this treatment remains
threatened by the ability of the bacteria the underlie various conditions to become resistant to the antibiotics.